The world this wiki

The idea of LLM Wiki applied to a year of the Economist. Have an LLM keep a wiki up-to-date about companies, people & countries while reading through all articles of the economist from Q2 2025 until Q2 2026.

DOsinga/the_world_this_wiki

companies|Crude ambition

TotalEnergies

TotalEnergies is a French oil-and-gas supermajor led by chief executive Patrick Pouyanne. It produces the equivalent of 450,000 barrels a day from sub-Saharan Africa, almost a fifth of its total hydrocarbon production and more than any other big Western firm. Its current plans would add another 374,000 barrels, according to Rystad Energy, a consultancy. Only the Italian firm Eni is more ambitious in the region.

Since 2019 the output of the five supermajors in sub-Saharan Africa has fallen by a third, as Western firms sell off ageing assets. But TotalEnergies is developing new reserves in countries that have never produced oil or gas before.

Major African projects

  • Mozambique: A $20bn gas-liquefaction project (26.5% stake), paused in 2021 after jihadists overran the nearby town of Palma, killing at least 800. In January 2026 TotalEnergies resumed construction. French prosecutors are investigating whether the firm committed involuntary manslaughter by not doing enough to rescue subcontractors; TotalEnergies denies the allegations.
  • Uganda: Building the world's longest heated pipeline (1,443km) to the sea. Engineering is mostly done, with first oil expected to flow in 2026. Western banks declined to finance the pipeline; African lenders have filled some of the gap. Scores of Ugandans have been arrested for protesting against the project.
  • Namibia: Hopes to drill in waters 3km deep, 300km offshore. A potential $10bn investment, with production targeted for 2029.

Return to Africa

Even before the Iran war, upstream oil-and-gas investment in Africa by the industry's seven biggest Western companies was set to rise to $64bn between 2026 and 2030, up from $41bn in the preceding five years, according to Wood Mackenzie; as a share of their overall upstream investment, it would rise from 10.6% to 13.5%. In September 2025 TotalEnergies was awarded four offshore exploration permits by Liberia. Of 42 "high-impact" oil wells identified globally by Rystad, a consultancy, 17 are in Africa.

Shareholders

In November 2025 Daniel Kretinsky, a Czech billionaire, became a major shareholder in TotalEnergies.

In the first place, God made idiots; this was for practice; then he made school boards. -- Mark Twain